Butane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water following the equation given below.
If 174.0 kg of butane is mixed with 320.0 kg of , the volume of water formed in liters is_____. (Nearest integer)
[Given : (a) Molar mass of C, H, O are respectively, (b) Density of water
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Solution
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{C}_4 \mathrm{H}_{10}+\frac{13}{2} \mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{CO}_2+5 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \\
& 3 \times 10^3 10 \times 10^3
\end{aligned}
$$
Moles of $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$ formed $=\mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}}=5 \times \frac{2}{13} \times 10 \times 10^3$
Then $\mathrm{w}_{\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}}=\frac{10^5}{13} \times 18$
$$
=1.3846 \times 10^5 \mathrm{~g}
$$
Volume of $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$ will be $=138.46$ litre.
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